OVERVIEW
Equitation refers to a
rider's position while mounted, and encompasses a rider's
ability to ride correctly and with effective aids. In horse
show competition, the rider, rather than the horse is
evaluated. Such classes go by different names, depending on
region, including equitation classes, rider
classes, or horsemanship classes. In Namibia we
refer to equitation classes. Competitions are a
combination of Dressage and Jumping. In the flatwork part of
the competition, the horse's gaits are not judged, although
the horse's frame is taken into consideration by the judge.
Judging criteria
covers the rider's performance and control of the horse, use
of riding aids, proper attire, correct form, and usually
factor in rider poise and the cleanliness and polish of
horse, rider and equipment. The performance of the horse is
not judged per se, but a poorly-performing horse is
considered to reflect the ability of the rider. During the
competition the rider is evaluated. This includes evaluating
leg position, seat, hands, balance, and rhythm. The rider is
to be relaxed and not interfere with the horse's movement,
but able to make full use of all riding aids.
A good equitation
rider is always in balance with the horse, maintains a
correct position in every gait, movement, or over a fence,
and possesses a commanding, but relaxed, presence, able to
direct the horse with nearly invisible aids. Rider and horse
should be in harmony.
